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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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| Doglioli, Andrea; Nencioli, Francesco; Petrenko, Anne; Rougier, Gilles; Fuda, Jean-luc; Grima, Nicolas. |
| The Lagrangian Transport Experiment (LATEX) was developed to study the influence of coupled physical and biogeochemical dynamics at the meso- and submesoscales on the transfers of matter and heat between the coastal zone and the open ocean. One of the goals of the Latex10 field experiment, conducted during September 2010 in the Gulf of Lion (northwest Mediterranean), was to mark a dynamical mesoscale feature by releasing a passive tracer [sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)] together with an array of Lagrangian buoys. The goal was to release the tracer in an initial patch as homogeneous as possible in the horizontal, and to study its turbulent mixing and dispersion while minimizing the contribution due to advection. For that, it was necessary to continuously adjust... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dispersion; Lagrangian circulation; Transport; Ship observations; Tracers; Experimental design; Software. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26590/24719.pdf |
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| Fry, Claudia H.; Tyrrell, Toby; Hain, Mathis P.; Bates, Nicholas R.; Achterberg, Eric P.. |
| The export of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from the surface ocean is poorly constrained. A better understanding of the magnitude and spatial distribution of this flux would improve our knowledge of the ocean carbon cycle and marine biogeochemistry. Here, we investigate controls over the spatial distribution of total alkalinity in the surface global ocean and produce a tracer for CaCO3 cycling. We took surface ocean bottle data for total alkalinity from global databases (GLODAP, CARINA, PACIFICA) and subtracted the effects of several processes: evaporation and precipitation, river discharge, and nutrient uptake and remineralization. The remaining variation in alkalinity exhibits a robust and coherent pattern including features of large amplitude and spatial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alkalinity; Calcium carbonate; Biogeochemical cycles; Tracers. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40367/83011.pdf |
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| Vazquez-rodriguez, Marcos; Touratier, Franck; Lo Monaco, Claire; Waugh, D. W.; Padin, X. A.; Bellerby, R. G. J.; Goyet, Catherine; Metzl, Nicolas; Rios, Aida F.; Perez, Fiz F.. |
| Five of the most recent observational methods to estimate anthropogenic CO2 (C-ant) are applied to a high-quality dataset from five representative sections of the Atlantic Ocean extending from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Between latitudes 60 degrees N-40 degrees S all methods give similar spatial distributions and magnitude of C-ant. However, discrepancies are found in some regions, in particular in the Southern Ocean and Nordic Seas. The differences in the Southern Ocean have a significant impact on the anthropogenic carbon inventories. The calculated total inventories of C-ant for the Atlantic referred to 1994 vary from 48 to 67 Pg (10(15) g) of carbon, with an average of 54 +/- 8 Pg C, which is higher than previous estimates. These results, both the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep equatorial atlantic; Northern indian-ocean; Water mass ages; CO2; Sea; Transport; Increase; Tracers; Models. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31313/29724.pdf |
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| Vazquez-rodriguez, M.; Touratier, F.; Lo Monaco, C.; Waugh, D. W.; Padin, X. A.; Bellerby, R. G. J.; Goyet, C.; Metzl, N.; Rios, A.f.; Perez, F.f.. |
| Five of the most recent observational methods to estimate anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) are applied to a high-quality dataset from five representative sections of the Atlantic Ocean extending from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Between latitudes 60° N–40° S all methods give similar spatial distributions and magnitude of Cant. Conversely, large discrepancies are found in the Southern Ocean and Nordic Seas. The differences in the Southern Ocean have a significant impact on the anthropogenic carbon inventories. The calculated total inventories of Cant for the Atlantic referred to 1994 range from 48 to 67 Pg (1015 g) of carbon, with an average of 54±8 Pg C, which is higher than previous estimates. These results, both the detailed Cant distributions and extrapolated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep equatorial atlantic; Northern indian-ocean; Water mass ages; CO2; Sea; Transport; Increase; Tracers; Models. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40430/38984.pdf |
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| Boschini, Laércio; UNIOESTE; Contiero, Robinson Luiz; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná.; Macedo Junior, Eurides Kuster; UNIOESTE; Guimarães, Vandeir Francisco; UNIOESTE. |
| O experimento foi conduzido no município de Cascavel, Estado do Paraná, com a cultivar de soja CD 202, com o objetivo de avaliar a quantidade de calda depositada nas folhas da soja. Foram coletadas amostras, contendo 15 folhas por parcela, em cinco plantas, em diferentes extratos, sendo uma folha do extrato inferior; uma, do mediano, e uma, do superior, com a finalidade de avaliar a deposição da calda de pulverização em função da vazão e do tipo de bico. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por quatro bicos de pulverização (leque simples, duplo leque, duplo leque com injeção de ar e cone vazio) e três volumes de calda (100, 200 e 300 L há-1). O volume de calda que apresentou maiores deposições, nos diferentes extratos das plantas de soja, foi o de 300 L há-1;... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal tecnologia aplicação; Pontas; Bicos; Volume; Traçadores 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal application technology; Tips; Nozzles; Volume; Tracers. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1789 |
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| Lahaye, V; Bustamante, Paco; Law, J.r; Learmonth, J.a; Santos, M.b.; Boon, J.p.; Rogan, E; Dabin, W; Addink, M.j.; Lopez, A; Zuur, A.f.; Pierce, G.j.; Caurant, Florence. |
| Selected trace elements (Cd, Cu, Hg, Se, Zn) were measured in the kidneys and the liver of 104 harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded along the coasts of France, Galicia (Spain), Ireland, Scotland (UK), and the Netherlands. Generally, relatively low concentrations of toxic elements were encountered in the tissues of European porpoises, except for two individuals, which displayed high hepatic Hg concentrations. Also, elevated Cd levels obtained in Scottish porpoises could be related to their feeding preferences and this result suggests an increase of the proportion of cephalopods in their diet with latitude. Moreover, significant geographical differences were seen in hepatic Zn concentrations; the elevated Zn concentrations displayed by porpoises... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tracers; Multivariate analysis; Diet; Age; Marine mammals; Zinc; Cadmium; Mercury; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2920.pdf |
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| Radford Knoery, Joel; German, C; Charlou, Jean-luc; Donval, Jean-pierre; Fouquet, Yves. |
| Through the deep ocean, hydrothermal plumes disperse high concentrations of key chemical tracers including He-3, CH4, Mn, Fe, H2S, etc. This paper focuses on the distribution and behavior of total dissolved sulfide (sulfide hereafter) in hydrothermal plumes to show that its plume concentration decreases to subnanomolar a few kilometers from the vents. We also report on sulfide removal rates determined at in situ conditions; we observe that they are two orders of magnitude greater than for open ocean seawater, consistent with sulfide being detected only in the vicinity of hydrothermal vents. From our observations, we infer that the sole presence of sulfide in hydrothermal plumes locates active venting at the kilometer scale. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chemical oceanography; Mid ocean ridges; Metals; Helium isotopes; Methane; Tracers; Hydrogen sulphide; Plumes; Hydrothermal activity. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-688.pdf |
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| Fia,Fátima Resende Luiz; Fia,Ronaldo; Campos,Cláudio Milton Montenegro; Oliveira,Luiz Fernando Coutinho de. |
| ABSTRACT The understanding of reactor hydrodynamics is essential for improving the performance of a reactor and biogas production. This study sought to evaluate the hydrodynamic behavior of a combined anaerobic-aerobic system at a laboratory scale for treating vinasse. The experiment was conducted in a system using two UASB reactors connected in series, followed by an Aerated Submerged Biological Filter (ASBF). The flow rates applied to the system and the corresponded theoretical HRTs in the UASB1, UASB2 and ASBF were respectively: 15.6 L d-1 and 1.2 d, 1.2 d and 1.0 d (Phase I - first year); 8.5 L d-1 and 2.1 d; 2.1 d and 1.8 d (Phase II - first year), 14.6 L d-1 and 1.1 d, 1.1 d and 1.0 d (Phase III - second year); 29.5 L d-1 and 0.6 d, 0.6 d and 0.5 d... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamic study; Tracers; Biological treatment. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000600718 |
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| Perrot, Thierry; Rossi, Nadege; Menesguen, Alain; Dumas, Franck. |
| First recorded in the 1970s, massive green macroalgal blooms have since become an annual recurrence in Brittany, France. Eutrophication (in particular to anthropogenic nitrogen input) has been identified as the main factor controlling Ulva ‘green tide’ events. In this study, we modelled Ulva proliferation using a two-dimensional model by coupling hydrodynamic and biological models (coined ‘MARS-Ulves’) for five sites along the Brittany coastline (La Fresnaye Bay, Saint-Brieuc Bay, Lannion Bay, Guissény Bay and Douarnenez Bay). Calibration of the biological model was mainly based on the seasonal variation of the maximum nitrogen uptake rate (VmaxN) and the half-saturation constant for nitrogen (KN) to reproduce the internal nutrient quotas measured in situ... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: 2D model; Ulva; Eutrophication; Brittany coastal waters; Tracers; Nutrient reductions. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28268/26517.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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